Canals/Boating

Recreational Boating

Get Canals boating information including hours of operation; locks, lift bridges and guard gate details; how to lock through the canals; a canals map; and more.

Hours of Operation

The canals are open to recreational mariners from mid-May to mid-October daily from 8 am – 5 pm. However, certain locks operate on unique schedules, so boaters are encouraged to review the Boating Hours to ensure their planned route and timing is viable.

Locks, Lift Bridges and Guard Gates Details

Contact Information for these facilities, during Non-Navigation Season or when there is no answer, can be found on the Contact Us page.

Lock Information
Lift Bridge Information
Canal Speed Limits

Speed limits, on Canal Map, are for the safety and enjoyment by all waterway users including but not limited to any motorized and nonmotorized watercraft 

Weather, traffic, water levels, posted signs and no wake zones require users to reduce speeds for safety.

Champlain Canal

  • Intersection of Hudson & Mohawk rivers to C-1: up to 30 MPH
  • C-1 to C-4: up to 30 MPH
  • C-4 to under Stillwater Bridge Road: 10 MPH
  • Under Stillwater Bridge Road to C-5: up to 45 MPH
  • C-5 through westside split of Hudson River: 10 MPH
  • Westside split of Hudson River to C-6: up to 45 MPH
  • C-6 to north of Guard Gate Crocker's Reef at Hudson River: 10 MPH
  • Hudson River to C-7: up to 45 MPH
  • C-7 to C-8: 5 MPH
  • C-8 to C-12: 10 MPH
  • There is no C-10

Erie Canal

  • Enter Mohawk River at intersection of Hudson & Mohawk rivers to E-2: 5 MPH
    • There is no E-1
  • E-2 to E-6: 5 MPH
  • E-6 to E-12: up to 45 MPH
  • E-12 to E-16: up to 30 MPH
  • E-16 to E-17: 10 MPH
  • E-17 to Guard Gate #4: 5 MPH
  • Guard Gate #4 to E-21: 10 MPH
  • E-21 to Oneida Lake entrance at Sylvan Beach: 5 MPH
  • Oneida Lake: up to No Speed Limit
  • Exit Oneida Lake under I-81 Bridge to just before Cross Lake entrance: 10 MPH
  • Just before Cross Lake Entrance to E-26: up to 30 MPH
  • E-26 to E-32: 10 MPH
  • E-32 to E-33: 5 MPH
  • E-33 to E-34/35 (double lock): 10 MPH
  • E-34/35 to north side of Ellicott Island Park: 10 MPH
  • North side of Ellicott Island Park to Main/Webster Street bridge: 5 MPH

Oswego Canal

  • Three Rivers Point to Oswego River to O-1: 10 MPH
  • O-1 to O-2: 10 MPH
  • O-2 to O-3: 5 MPH
  • O-3 to O-6: 10 MPH
  • O-6 to O-8: 5 MPH

Cayuga-Seneca Canal

  • To Seneca Lake
    • Cayuga-Seneca & Erie canals junction at Clyde River to CS-1: up to 30 MPH
    • CS-1 to Seneca Lake: 10 MPH 
    • Seneca Lake: up to No Speed Limit 
    • Southern Seneca Lake at Watkins Glen to Montour Falls Navigation Channel: 5 MPH
  • To Cayuga Lake
    • Cayuga-Seneca & Erie canals junction at Clyde River to CS-1: up to 30 MPH
    • Just south of CS-1 to Cayuga Lake: up to No Speed Limit
    • Cayuga Lake at Cayuga Inlet to W Buffalo St bridge: 5 MPH

Onondaga Lake Cut

  • Southern split of Seneca River to Onondaga Lake entrance: 5 MPH
  • Onondaga Lake: up to No Speed Limit 
  • Onondaga Lake at Onondaga Crk Inner Harbor: 5 MPH

Genesee River

  • Genesse River & Erie Canal junction (west of E-33 between West Guard Lock & East Guard Lock guard gates) north to Frederick Douglass Susan B. Anthony Bridge: 10 MPH
Guard Gate Information
Bridge Heights Information

How to Lock Through The Canals

Step 1: Approaching the Lock

On approach, hail the Lock Operator on Marine Channel 13, call using your mobile phone or by sounding three blasts on your horn to signal that you are approaching and require service. A red light indicates that the lock is not ready. Maintain a safe distance and stand by for a green light. Before entering the lock, ensure that fenders are properly positioned. 

Step 2: Entering the Lock

A green light means that you are clear to proceed ahead. Enter the lock slowly and maintain line of approach. Once inside the lock chamber, station your vessel alongside the lock wall as directed by the Lock Operator.

Step 3: Inside the Lock Chamber

During the lockage, keep the bow and stern of your vessel close to the wall by looping line either to available holding apparatuses (pipes or cables, where available) or by holding the lines provided (except non-Canal-owned lock at Troy Federal, which only has pipes and cables). Do not tie lines. Serious injury can result from using your hands or feet to fend a moving boat off of a wall. Use a boat hook, paddle or oar. Do not wrap lines around hands or feet as lines may tighten and cause injury.

Step 4: Exiting the Lock

When the lock gates have fully open, take in your lines and shove off away from the wall. Proceed slowly out of the lock chamber. Maintain “lock limit” speed before increase to cruising speed. 

Mooring

Vessels may moor at Canal Corporation docks or terminals up to 48 hours during a calendar month. Mooring at these facilities is free, with services such as electric, water and pumpouts available for a fee. Vessels looking to moor longer than 48 hours must apply for a permit. These permits are typically reserved for commercial or non-recreational vehicles, barring extenuating circumstances. 

Navigating the Canals

Get acquainted with the various factors you’ll need to consider while planning your journey and view helpful tutorials to ensure your personal safety and that of other canal visitors.

Canals Map

Our interactive map helps you plan and identify points of interest along your route.


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Listings of commercial and municipal enterprises are a courtesy to our audiences and provided for information purposes only. Identification or reference to any particular enterprise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, favoring or recommendation by the Canal Corporation. Contact enterprises directly for their most accurate information.

NYS Canals Boater Resource Guide

There's a lot to remember as a boater, so we've compiled everything you need to know into a handy, easy-to-use guide, available as a PDF download.

Waterway Trail Stewardship Program 

We love our canals and want to preserve them for generations to come.

Invasive Species

The NYS Canal Corporation plays an important role in mitigating the spread of invasive species (IS).

Environmental Stewardship Program

Environmental Stewardship is recognized as one of the primary responsibilities of the Canal Corporation.

See all Notice to Mariners Alerts & Sign Up

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